The Series LLC vs. LLC (Traditional): Which Is Better For Investors?

A limited liability company (LLC) is a popular way for real estate investors and other entrepreneurs to file a business entity. The LLC offers owners more flexibility than other types of businesses entities. As its name implies, an LLC also affords owners limited liability that can protect them from incurred debt or lawsuits.

The Series LLC is a type of LLC that has been around since 1996, originally starting in Delaware. The Series LLC has become popular because more and more states are allowing these companies to operate. Similar to a corporate umbrella, a Series LLC has a “parent” LLC with one or more “child” LLCs that are filed beneath it.

How does the Series LLC stack up against the traditional LLC? Keep reading to find out!

Think of the Series LLC as a Parent-Child Relationship

I know that sounds weird. I'll explain.

Series LLCs allow a company to separate and “box” specific assets into various sub-LLCs to isolate them from each other. If a lawsuit is brought against one of the LLCs,  the assets and earnings of the other LLCs are shielded from legal consequences.

Below the Series LLC, you have the series themselves. You'll have series A, series B, etc. The series are what I refer to as the "children," because they all come from the original Series LLC parent. In this way, the Series LLC looks like a family tree.

Let's say you have one Series LLC, a company you will form in the state of Texas. When you form a real estate LLC in Texas it will be recognized as a legitimate company inside of that state. However, unlike most LLCs, yours will outline special provisions in its operating agreement.

And it is through these special provisions that your LLC will have the ability to become a series and have "children". By children, I mean companies within a company. Separate, yet equal.

With a Series LLC, you're able to create as many "children" as you want. Each child is known as a series. This is a powerful advantage because each series is treated separately for liability purposes, just as if it were its own LLC.

As an investor, it's important that you do this from an asset protection point of view. As the saying goes, "never put all your eggs in one basket". I personally think the Series LLC is better than the regular LLC.

Series LLC vs. LLC: The Similarities

A traditional LLC and a series LLC follow the same formation regulations. Articles of formation, and any associated fees, must be filed with the appropriate government body. Most states also require an operating agreement. Both versions of the LLC protect owners from liabilities. Additionally, they do not limit the number of stakeholders or owners and permit non-US citizens to take part in the company.

Series LLC vs. LLC: The Differences

Compared to a normal LLC, A Series LLC is:

And best of all, you'll be able to file each one of your series (no matter how many you have) on the same tax return. This means thousands of dollars a year in tax preparation savings for you.

How can a Series LLC reduce startup and ongoing administrative costs? For example, if you file for a traditional LLC in Kansas, the fee is $160. If you file for a series LLC, the master will cost $250 and each series will be an additional $100. If you want to protect three separate assets from debt and litigation, under a Series LLC, this will cost you $450. To get the same protection from a traditional LLC, you would need to file three separate LLC entities, for a total of $480.

Another great advantage of the Series LLC is that it receives one EIN Number (Tax ID), which is filed underneath the company name. (You won't have to use a new EIN number for each series you create.) This allows you to streamline your tax preparation so you don't have to file taxes for each individual company.

Series LLCs are not recognized by every state. Those that do recognize and permit the formation of a Series LLC may have varying laws that dictate how to do so.

Other states, like California, do not permit Series LLCs to be formed but do recognize those legally established in other states.

If The Series LLC is Better, Why Isn't Every Investor Using It?

It comes down to risk tolerance.

Some people think if a series was subject to a lawsuit that it wouldn't be recognized in a state that doesn't formally have a law regarding the usage of series. And if a series isn't recognized in a lawsuit, you'll lose all your legal protection. This means someone's attorney will "go to town" on your assets.

Unfortunately, there haven't been many cases regarding the recognition of a series from state to state. But there are a lot of good reasons and precedent suggesting a Series LLC would be recognized in any state. For example, states already recognize LLCs formed in other states.

At the end of the day, a Series LLC is still an LLC.

Is a Series LLC Too Risky?

You can always form a regular old-fashioned single-purpose LLC. However, these are more expensive than a Series LLC if you're looking to separate your assets.

If you know what the LLC costs, you may be wondering how are they more expensive? Well, you have to pay for the tax preparation for each one of those companies at the end of every year. Then you'll get a nice bill for those LLC fees too. You'll have to pay formation fees, operations fees, management fees, and registered agent fees for each LLC you create.

Those fees will cost you about $1000 every year.

In the end, all you can do is weigh your odds and consider the risk. How do you feel about the Series LLC versus the regular LLC? Let me know in the comments below, I'd love to hear your opinion as a fellow real estate investor.

A Series LLC Can Grow Forever

A Series LLC is just like a parent, so it can have as many children as it wants (unlike a normal LLC). And this might surprise you, but just like in real life, these children don't cost any extra money to create. That's true before AND after they're born.

Whereas, if you want to put 10 properties in 10 normal LLCs, you'd have to pay state filing fees for each LLC you form.

Each series in a Series LLC is going to be treated for liability purposes as if it were its own LLC. You can take advantage of this by putting one property in each series/child.

This means if you ever have a lawsuit resulting in some type of action against a house belonging to series A, it won't affect the houses held in series B or C, etc.

I forgot to mention, do you like doing joint ventures? The Series LLC is perfect for doing joint ventures!

For example, series C could be a joint venture agreement with as many people as you would like without involving the other series. It'll have its own EIN number, tax return, and its own operating agreement to conduct the business of your JV agreement.

Need Help Deciding Between an LLC vs. A Series LLC?

Royal Legal Solutions can provide professional guidance to help you make the most of your entrepreneurial dreams. Our staff understands the nuances of state laws throughout the United States and Canada. As experts, our experience can help you avoid accidentally violating the various regulations your company may encounter and maintain your limited liability.

What Does A Nightmare in Litigation Look Like?

What does a nightmare in litigation mean? It means having to risk thousands and thousands of dollars with the mere hope of being able to get something out of the other party. This is the nightmare which causes the attorneys looking to sue you to lose sleep at night.

Think about all the commercials you see on TV about personal injury law firms. These guys advertise to get clients for these specific type of lawsuit because they know they can win them.

Now ask yourself this. As an investor and as a business person, do you go to Las Vegas rolling dice hoping that you'll recover (money, assets, etc...) ?

Probably not and neither will an attorney. Suing people is usually a gamble for attorneys because they tend to get paid from the settlement. However, in order to get a settlement they have to win.

No attorney is going to try and sue you if they think there's not a good chance of winning. They can't make money if they don't win. Attorneys are in the business of only taking cases that are guaranteed wins. They won't take a case they can't win and they won't dare try to sue you...

At least not when I've got your back. You wouldn't believe how powerful asset protection is.

At Royal Legal Solutions we Take Legal Asset Protection to The Next Level

Attorneys don't like to lose, and when you gamble there's always a chance you might lose. What we do is make it a gamble for attorneys to come after your assets. Most attorneys aren't willing to put in the time and effort to sue you when they know there's plenty of other people they could easily win lawsuits against.

We specialize in making your assets untouchable and intimidating to pursue in court/litigation. You could own a company generating over six figures in revenue yearly, or even millions, and nobody would know except you.

But let's say someone were to win a lawsuit against you. Because of the asset protection plan you have in place (thanks to us) their ability to come after your assets would be next to nothing.

Asset protection involves the use of LLC's, Series LLC's, Anonymous Trusts, and several other legal structures. These legal structures are proven to work, legal and cost effective.

The 3 Best States to Form a Limited Liability Company

When forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC), not all states will treat you kindly. What it comes down to is the restrictions and benefits they provide under their jurisdiction. Some states offer more legal protection for a limited liability company, while others offer operational benefits.

So what are the best states for LLCs? I have to tell you, there are plenty of advantages for forming an LLC within your home state. But they will likely pale in comparison to places like Nevada, Texas, or Delaware. You may also be interested in our article, Anonymity & The LLC: States Where Business Owners Love The Laws.

Certain states, like those mentioned above, optimize their internal legislation to be extremely business friendly. And why? Because the filing fees for establishing an LLC generate huge revenue for these states. It's almost like a contest since an LLC can be established in any state whether you live there or not.

Now then, let's go over the 3 best states to form a limited liability company, starting with Texas-—where everything really is bigger (especially the asset protection).

best states for llc

Texas: Low Maintenance LLC Bookkeeping

The main benefit of forming a Texas series LLC is the management fees. Or should I say, the lack of management fees.

LLCs are required to produce a significant amount of legal documentation to be fully covered from an operational standpoint, such as taking meeting minutes.

In Texas, companies can bypass this costly annoyance without losing their legal protection. This will make your life a thousand times easier and also improve your chance of beating a potential lawsuit. (Something you definitely want to make sure you do.)

You can read about Texas LLC laws directly on the state's website.

Next up is Nevada. The place nobody would visit if it wasn't for Las Vegas. (Just joking.)

Nevada: Privacy & Lack of Taxes

Unlike Texas, companies formed in Nevada have two major benefits instead of one. These may seem more enticing than the benefit provided by Texas. However, they're merely operational benefits and do little in the way of fully covering you from lawsuits.

The best thing about forming an LLC in Nevada is the lack of taxes. Nevada LLC's don't have to pay any state level taxes, from corporate to personal.

There's also the privacy to consider. If you form your LLC in Nevada you won't have to disclose who the owners are. Needless to say, many shady individuals form an LLC in Nevada just for that reason alone.

So yeah, you might just want to move to Nevada to do business. You'll get over the year-round heat before you know it. And you might even pick up a gambling habit or two with Las Vegas being so close.

Learn more about forming an LLC in Nevada by speaking with Royal Legal. Anyway, enough talk about glorified deserts Nevada.  Next up is Delaware!

Delaware: Favorable Courts, Legal Protection & Operational Benefits

You may have heard about the excellent business terms provided by Delaware. When it comes to legal protection, the key benefit in Delaware is the Chancery Court.

The judges presiding over this court specialize in business law and are known to provide fair rulings. Just remember this won’t help you if you don’t have proper legal coverage or haven’t maintained your records correctly.

Also worth mentioning is that Delaware provides some of the same operational benefits as Nevada. You can learn more about forming an LLC in Delaware on the state's handy website.

So which state do you think is best for forming your LLC? Tell me in the comments below, I'm always interested in hearing your perspective!

Do you need personalized advice on the best state for forming an LLC? Get in touch with us! Or see my article on the Best States To Form LLCs for Real Estate on BiggerPockets.

Without An Anonymous Trust, Your LLC (And Investments) May Be At Risk

When it comes to protecting your property, you should build a castle, not a fence. This is where an asset protection plan comes into play. Think of an LLC as a fence. It offers you decent protection, but you could do better. How? By getting an Anonymous Trust. When you compare a trust to an LLC, it's like comparing a castle to a fence. A trust offers superior asset protection you can't get from an LLC.

Protecting your assets is about building legal walls. When you get a trust, you're putting up high walls to defend against an attacking litigation attorney. A trust isolates your assets so even if an attorney files and wins a lawsuit against you or your LLC, they can’t get at the prize assets. Poor guys, all that work for nothing!

Why An LLC Doesn't Completely Protect You

Are you a real estate investor with one or more properties held in an LLC? There are many tricky ways litigators are able to break into an LLC and get access to all your assets even when the lawsuit pertained to a single property. The LLC will protect the properties from suits against you individually, but a lawsuit relating to the sale or lease of property will go against the owner (the LLC).

In a landlord/tenant dispute or a dispute relating to the sale of a property, the LLC is liable as the owner. If the opposing party is successful in the lawsuit, they will be able to collect on their judgment against the assets of the LLC (as in ALL of your properties). They will be able to foreclose and auction off your properties at a discount until they have collected enough money to satisfy their judgment.

Poof. There went your years of hard work into the pocket of an attorney.

Anonymous Trusts Stop Lawsuits Dead

The more walls you have, the harder it is for the other side to recover your hard earned assets and the more likely it is that they will not even bother filing suit. Lawsuits are a three legged stool, and a Trust destroys one of the legs, which causes the lawsuit to crumble. The three stool legs which support a successful lawsuit are:

In layman's terms it translates respectively to:

  1. The law recognizes liability either by common law or statute,
  2. The facts show that the party suffered money damages because of the defendants conduct, and
  3. Assuming that previous two are true, there are assets which we can take from the defendant to satisfy the judgement.

A Trust Makes Attorneys Think Twice Before Suing You

An attorney won’t file a lawsuit without all three legs being in place. Using a trust cripples litigation because it makes the pool of assets for recovery, the third leg of our stool, unattractive. Ten properties held in an LLC makes an attorney drool like a hungry dog. That’s a lot of assets, and likely some equity an attorney can get a hold of.

A single property held in trust doesn’t even get an attorney to the keyboard to type out a petition to file suit. There just isn’t enough equity to recover against.

A Trust Is The Castle Protecting Your Assets

Let's say you have all your property held in an LLC and want to transfer each of those properties into individual trusts.

The first step toward developing your asset protection plan is to establish an irrevocable trust. You can hold property in the name of this trust instead of your LLC or personal name. Now that the trust owns the property, you or your LLC are merely beneficiaries. This entitles you to the income from the property without exposing you to liability.

In a dispute regarding the property, the opposing party will only be able to collect against the asset of the Trust, the Trust property, which hopefully has limited equity. Why do I hope that the Trust property have limited equity? The lawsuit that is filed against the Trust is limited to recovery against the Trust property.

If the mortgage on the property is close to the value of the property, then there isn’t enough equity in the property to justify a lawsuit. Remember, the litigation attorney only gets paid after he auctions off the property and pays off all the liens including the mortgage. And it just so happens that there are several ways to hide the equity in your property.

An Auction Can Work In Your Favor

The fees for the auction and the costs in litigation to get it to auction are also subtracted from the equity. In the end, there is hopefully little that an attorney and his or her client will make any profit.  Especially for the client, who also pays large litigation fees. If neither the attorney nor the client can make money, they won’t file suit.