Offshore Holdings Ethics Debate Sparked Following Leak of Pandora Papers

Beginning on October 3rd, 2021, a document dump dubbed the Pandora Papers was released involving nearly 12 million pieces of evidence by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ). More than 600 journalists from 150 news outlets contributed to the investigation. Information contained therein exposed a global network of powerful financial interests and raised questions about the legitimacy of shell companies, offshore holdings, and anonymous ownership. 

While this wasn't exactly a bombshell revelation, it verified what many people had already come to realize. Yet, the Pandora Papers scandal has revealed something more significant than the known corruption happening in our world. It has brought to light the toxic attitude towards the general public held by those in the highest positions of power and influence. The publicity that the story has garnered has many investors wondering how they may be impacted by what could very likely be the criminal dealings of others.

As summarized by the ICIJ, "The Pandora Papers reveal the inner workings of a shadow economy that benefits the wealthy and well-connected at the expense of everyone else."

Highlights of Findings in the Pandora Papers

Records reveal covert dealings that implicate: 

  • 35 current and former world leaders
  • more than 330 politicians and public officials in 91 countries and territories
  • over 130 billionaires in various countries, including the United States
  • The offshore holdings system continues to thrive despite decades of legislation, investigations, and international agreements designed to combat money laundering and tax dodging.
  • The Pandora Papers unmask the hidden owners of offshore companies, secret bank accounts, assets, and artworks by Picasso, Banksy, and other masters.

Read the full exposé here.

Offshore Holdings and Their Potential Negative Outcomes

Loopholes in law enable people to legally avoid a portion of their taxes by moving their money, assets, or businesses to tax havens. Using a tax haven brings into question several ethical concerns. 

  • Issues regarding equity
  • Local economic impact
  • Used to shield criminal activity
    • Tax evasion
    • Fraud
    • Avoidance of international sanctions

While it is not illegal to hold assets offshore and anonymously, the risk of abuse is an indication that oversight and regulation are necessary. There have been repeated calls for governments to make it harder to avoid tax or hide assets, particularly following previous leaks such as the Panama Papers from years ago.

It's no surprise that existing legislation has had little impact considering that those prominently taking advantage of offshore holdings are often the very people responsible for oversight.

Whose Names Did the Pandora Papers Reveal?

Among the extensive list of those implicated in the Pandora Papers includes the following political leaders and notable influencers:

  • Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of England
  • Volodymyr Zelensky, President of Ukraine
  • Luis Abinader, President of the Dominican Republic
  • Laurent Lamothe, former Prime Minister of Haiti
  • Tony Blair, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
  • Sachin Tendulkar, Indian cricketer
  • Shakira, Colombian singer

View the complete list here.

Legitimate Reasons for Creating Offshore Holdings

It would be foolish to think that anyone who has offshore holdings is involved in nefarious activities. There are several legitimate reasons why a person may want to hold money and assets in different countries.

Scenario #1: Asset Protection Benefits

While you can accomplish asset protection goals with domestic tools, offshore banking offers you the luxury of simply moving your cash from a position of vulnerability and to one of security. In this case, you would be moving money overseas into a different jurisdiction rather than into an entity structure.

Scenario #2: Guarding Against Unstable Governments

Here you would be dealing with a sovereign nation with its laws, each with advantages and drawbacks. Those nations with reputations for being tax havens have implemented legislation to prevent blatant abuse of their banking systems. Such laws are generally designed as a prevention to money laundering and should not pose problems for investors.

The above scenarios illustrate valid reasons for having offshore holdings and should not be considered an exhaustive list. 

What Impact Will the Pandora Papers Have on the Future?

It remains uncertain what significant impact the Pandora Papers will have on those involved. History has shown that political fallout is minimal, if existing at all, and slow to occur. For example, the similar Panama Papers from 2016 only resulted in the conviction of a single US taxpayer so far.

Some news outlets speculate that the US will take a long hard look at its offshore banking regulations to ensure transparency. In turn, new reporting requirements are likely to be imposed on attorneys, financial advisors, and CPAs. 

Pandora Papers aside, we can be sure that changes in reporting are on the horizon. Sweeping tax reforms proposed by the Biden Administration would require all financial institutions to monitor deposits and withdrawals in accounts that have balances above $600 at any given time.

Whether the new tax proposal is adopted or not, we can deduce that tax reforms are a high priority for the current administration. That is why it is more critical than ever to ensure that your assets are protected and that your business structures are legally compliant.

How Are the Structures Used by Royal Legal Solutions Different?

Royal Legal Solutions allows investors to use offshore investing and tax havens to minimize liabilities in such a way that:

  • appropriate authorities still have access to the information
  • rejects participation in any criminal activities 
  • operates within the US-sanctioned loopholes

We encourage readers to take a closer look at other articles we have posted on this topic, such as:

Our current clients benefit from regular consultations with our legal and tax teams. For anyone else with questions or concerns about your holdings, we invite you to reach out.


Last Updated: 
October 27, 2021

Scott Royal Smith is an asset protection attorney and long-time real estate investor. He's on a mission to help fellow investors free their time, protect their assets, and create lasting wealth.

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