Are you an independent contractor or the only employee of a business you own? If so, you may want to learn about the Solo 401k.
A Solo 401k is a dream come true for small businesses, independent contractors and sole proprietors, such as consultants or freelance writers. A Solo 401k Plan can be adopted by any business with no employees other than the owner(s).
The business can be a sole proprietorship, LLC, corporation, or partnership. The Solo 401k is a tax efficient and cost effective plan offering all the benefits of a Self-Directed IRA, plus additional features.
There is no annual filing requirement unless your solo 401k plan exceeds $250,000 in assets. If it does you will need to file a short information return with the IRS (Form 5500-EZ).
With a Solo 401K Plan, you will be able to invest in almost any type of investment opportunity, including:
Your only limit is your imagination.
Note: The income and gains from these investments will flow back into your Solo 401K Plan tax-free.
The Solo 401k allows you to borrow up to $50,000 or 50% of your account value, whichever is less. The interest rate will be the current prime rate. You can use the money for anything you want.
A Solo 401k plan allows you to eliminate the expense and delays that come with an IRA custodian. This enables you to act quickly when the right investment opportunity presents itself.
Also, because you can open a Solo 401k at any local bank or credit union you won't have to pay custodian fees for the account as you would in the case of an IRA.
Another benefit of the Solo 401k plan is that it doesn't require you to hire a bank or trust company to serve as trustee. This flexibility allows you to serve in the trustee role. This means all assets of the 401k trust are under your direct control.
While an IRA only allows a $5,500 contribution limit (with a $1,000 additional “catch up” contribution for those over age 50), the solo 401(k) contribution limits are $54,000. (With an additional $6,000 catch up contribution if you're over age 50.)
Under the 2017 Solo 401k contribution rules, if you're under the age of 50 you can make a maximum employee deferral contribution in the amount of $18,000. That amount can be made in pre-tax or after tax. The after-tax method is known as the Roth account.
On the profit sharing side, your business can make a 25% (20% in the case of a sole proprietorship or single member LLC) profit sharing contribution up to a combined maximum, including your employee deferral, of $54,000.
If you're over the age of 50, you can make a maximum employee deferral contribution in the amount of $24,000. That amount can be made in pre tax or after tax (Roth). (Up to a combined maximum of $60,000.)
You always have the option to contribute as much as legally possible, as well as the option of reducing or even suspending plan contributions if necessary.
The Solo 401k plan contains a built-in Roth sub-account you can contribute to without any income restrictions. With a Roth sub-account, you can make Roth type contributions while having the ability to make significantly greater contributions than with an IRA.
By paying for your Solo 401k with business funds, you would be eligible to claim a deduction for the cost of the plan, including annual maintenance fees.
When an IRA buys real estate that is leveraged with mortgage financing, it creates Unrelated Debt Financed Income (UDFI). This means you're going to be paying a lot of money in taxes!
How much is a lot you ask? The UBTI tax is approximately 40% for 2017-2018! Learn more details about this whopping tax penalty from our previous UBTI breakdown.
But, with a Solo 401k plan, you can use leverage without being subject to the UDFI rules and UBTI tax. This exemption provides significant tax advantages for using a Solo 401k Plan over an IRA for real estate purchases.
A Solo 401k plan can accept rollovers of funds from another retirement savings vehicle, such as an IRA, a SEP, or a previous employer's 401k plan. Which means you can directly rollover your IRA or qualified plan funds to your new 401k Plan for investment or loan purposes.
Note: Roth IRA funds can't be rolled into a Solo 401k Plan.
While the IRA is nice and all, it just can't compete. With a solo 401k plan, your business will pay less in tax, and you won't have to deal with the typical IRA restrictions.
Are you interested in learning more about Solo 401ks? Call Royal Legal Solutions at (512) 757–3994 to schedule your retirement consultation today.
Scott Royal Smith is an asset protection attorney and long-time real estate investor. He's on a mission to help fellow investors free their time, protect their assets, and create lasting wealth.
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